041220 Forecast

ALERT For Flooding and High Water Levels Will Continue Through Monday Morning For Headwater Creeks – With Rises On Rivers Through Today

As of 5:00 AM Monday a general 2.00″ to 4.00″+ of rain have fallen across the area, with strong rises and local flooding ongoing. Extreme caution is advised.

Flooding On Steep Creeks Draining The High Knob Massif

Big Stony Creek was 2.2 feet above flood stage and rising as of 4:30 AM Monday. Rain totals up to 4.47″ have occurred at upper elevations in the High Knob Massif (as of 5:00 AM).

Thousands of residents are also without electricity due to damaging winds Sunday evening. The most concentrated damage occurred in northern Wise and Dickenson counties when the apparent phasing of a traveling atmospheric wave with stationary orographic waves produced a downward transfer of very strong winds to the surface.

*ALERT For Heavy Rainfall And The Potential Of Strong To Severe Thunderstorms From Sunday Evening Into Monday Morning (12-13 April)

Severe Risk Regions_8 AM Sunday to 8 AM Monday_12-13 April 2020

Interactive Doppler Radar

An outbreak of severe thunderstorms across the Deep South will need to be closely monitored through Sunday into early Monday with respect to local impacts on the Mountain Empire.

Updated Wind Damage Risk Regions_Through 8 AM Monday_13 April 2020

Interactive 500 MB Streamline Flow Field

GFS Model Bullish On Flooding Rainfall Amounts Into Monday_13 April 2020

The GFS Model has been as consistent as any model can be regarding the development of a band of flooding rains from the Cumberland Mountains southwest across the Cumberland Plateau into middle Tennessee.

Updated_NAM 12 KM Model_Rainfall Forecast

Note that the new mid-day Sunday update of the NAM 12 KM Model has now come more in line with a heavy-excessive rainfall corridor like the GFS, but shifted a little northwest of the new GFS axis.

WRF 5 KM Model_Total Precipitation Forecast

The high resolution WRF Model is a compromise between the new runs of the NAM and GFS, with heavy rainfall across the Mountain Empire.

The European, ICON, and Canadian models also forecast heavy rainfall, but less excessive than the GFS with more run-to-run variations than shown by the GFS as well during the past several days.

Canadian Model (GEM)_Total Precipitation Forecast To 8 AM Tuesday

The Sunday AM run of the GEM (Canadian) Model is most like the NAM and previous runs of the GFS.

WPC Excessive Rainfall Potential_To 8 AM Monday_13 April 2020

The Bottom Line…Above average uncertainty exists in total rainfall amounts into Monday, but all models agree on the potential for heavy amounts. The final true solution will be in large part dependent upon the severe outbreak across the Deep South and how it unfolds to impact the southern Appalachians and adjacent foothills.

ALERT For Strong SSE-SSW Winds Sunday Night Into Monday…Especially At Higher Elevations And In Mountain Wave Zones

Wind gusts of 40-60+ mph will be likely at upper elevations and within local lower elevations within typical mountain wave breaking zones to the NW-NNE of higher mountains across southwestern Virginia and northeast Tennessee.

Interactive 850 MB Streamline Flow Field

Otherwise, gusty to strong winds will be likely across the entire area.

Wet Snowfall Potential?

GFS Ensemble Mean_SLP Forecast_5 AM Wednesday_15 April 2020

A wave of low pressure moving along the boundary that stalls following this outbreak of severe spring weather will need to be closely monitored by late Tuesday into Wednesday (14-15 April) for the potential of a band of wet snowfall.